Will Chinese power capsize the ambitions of the “most powerful coast guard” in the Philippines?

The Philippines is preparing to transform its coast guard into what it claims to be “the most powerful” in Southeast Asia by acquiring 46 new vessels over the next five to seven years. But will this be enough to counter Beijing’s maritime power in the South China Sea?

Coast Guard Commander Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan was unequivocal about the country’s ambition in remarks reported by GMA News. “Indeed, we are on our way to becoming the most powerful coast guard in the world. Southeast Asia“, he said Monday.

The plan includes 40 ships financed by a French loan worth 25.8 billion pesos ($441.8 million) and five additional ships of Japanas part of a $420 million loan deal with Tokyo. By 2028, this fleet expansion promises to solidify the Philippine Coast Guard as a formidable regional force.

“This is a game changer for us,” Gavan said at a security forum in Manila on Dec. 5. “This will enable the Coast Guard to occupy the position of the youngest fleet in Southeast Asia. In five years, we anticipate that we will become the most respected and capable Coast Guard.

Philippine Coast Guard Chief Ronnie Gil Gavan (front right) shakes hands with his South Korean counterpart during a meeting in Manila in October. Photo: EPA-EFE

Currently, the Philippine Coast Guard operates 62 patrol vessels and four support vessels, a modest fleet compared to their regional counterparts. VietnamThe Australian Coast Guard reportedly has more than 70 vessels, while Malaysia has 74 patrol vessels.