What steps can be taken to prevent the spread of HMPV in communities?

Last update:January 08, 2025, 04:57 PM IST

Although HMPV is not a new virus, its seasonal spread can be effectively managed through preventative actions.

With HMPV cases increasing worldwide, travelers should prioritize their health and insurance policies. (Representative image)

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that has been recognized for several decades. Unlike the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which emerged as a newly detected virus, HMPV has been around for many years. It is one of several respiratory viruses that tend to circulate during the winter season, often called “flu season.” Alongside other viruses such as influenza A and B, adenovirus, rhinovirus and swine flu virus, HMPV causes influenza. such as illnesses that can range from mild to severe, depending on the health status of the individual. Although HMPV typically causes upper respiratory infections in healthy individuals, it poses a higher risk to vulnerable populations, particularly those with pre-existing respiratory illnesses such as asthma. Dr. Sandeep Budhiraja, Medical Director, Max Healthcare Group and Senior Director, Institute of Internal Medicine, shares everything you need to know:

Preventing the spread of HMPV in communities requires a multi-pronged approach focused on hygiene, isolation, and awareness. Since HMPV is spread through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces, the following steps can effectively reduce transmission:

1. Use masks, especially in crowded and crowded spaces, to reduce exposure to respiratory droplets.
2. If you have symptoms, avoid traveling to busy areas to limit the risk of spreading the virus.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.
4. Throw away the tissues immediately and then wash your hands.
5. Avoid using reusable rags or tissues. Instead, use disposable tissues to maintain hygiene.
6. Avoid shaking hands to minimize physical contact and prevent transmission of the virus.
7. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
8. If symptoms appear, seek medical advice promptly.
9. Isolate yourself for 2 to 3 days to avoid spreading the virus.

Although HMPV is not a new virus, its seasonal spread can be effectively managed through preventative actions. By practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected people, and raising awareness, communities can reduce transmission rates and protect vulnerable populations. In the absence of an available vaccine, these preventive measures are essential to control outbreaks and ensure public health safety.